Abstract: Trees play a crucial role in promoting green, ecological, and low-carbon cities, with street trees being essential for urban roadways. Understanding the 3-D structure and biological ...
Abstract: Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) occupy a pivotal position in the contemporary societal landscape, with one of their widespread applications being the vehicle routing problem, ...
Implement an algorithm to connect all given points with the minimum total cost, where the cost between two points is their Manhattan distance. The problem is a classic Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) ...