Unlike fixed-strategy trading systems, PopAgent maintains populations of agents that learn to SELECT which methods to use from a shared inventory. This creates a meta-learning system where agents ...

Abstract: This is the first investigation focused on delivering multi-stream information to multiple multi-antenna users employing an active reconfigurable intelligent surface (aRIS)-assisted system.

During most of the past decade, marketers were taken by an endless cycle of exploration. They explored new platforms, new technologies, new audience behaviours and another wave of digital tools ...

Abstract: This study seeks to develop a data-driven output-feedback homotopic policy iteration for assuring optimal performance of linear unknown continuous-time systems. Conventional policy iteration ...