Background A local welfare scheme, Liverpool Citizens Support Scheme (LCSS), was introduced in 2013 by Liverpool City Council to mitigate acute financial hardship in one of the most disadvantaged ...
ABSTRACT: The promotion of sustainable agricultural practices is crucial for achieving environmental sustainability. Moreover, there is limited documentation on how green agriculture moderates the ...
ABSTRACT: The promotion of sustainable agricultural practices is crucial for achieving environmental sustainability. Moreover, there is limited documentation on how green agriculture moderates the ...
The ISCHEMIA Trial randomly assigned patients with ischemic heart disease to an invasive treatment strategy centered on revascularization with a control group assigned non-invasive medical therapy. As ...
Abstract: Treatment effect estimation from observational data is a fundamental problem in causal inference, and its critical challenge is to address the confounding bias arising from the confounders.
Endogeneity presents a significant challenge in conducting causal inference in observational settings. Researchers in social sciences, statistics, and related fields have developed various ...
This chapter synthesizes and critically reviews the modern instrumental variables (IV) literature that allows for unobserved heterogeneity in treatment effects (UHTE). We start by discussing why UHTE ...
Patient factors related to the real-world adoption of 3 months of adjuvant chemotherapy (ACT) in patients with stage III colorectal cancer (CRC). This is an ASCO Meeting Abstract from the 2024 ASCO ...
The instrument variable assumptions imply that all trains leaving the departure station (genetic variant) and arriving at the destination (outcome) must pass through the exposure station. They can ...