Where \(X\) is a normally distributed random variable with mean \(\mu\) and standard deviation \(\sigma\). The peak of the curve occurs at \(x=\mu\), and the spread ...

A student-led research group from Tohoku University has discovered a new species of the venomous Physalia (commonly known as Portuguese man-of-war) that has never been seen before in northeast Japan.

Abstract: The Gaussian modulated continuous variable quantum key distribution (GM-CVQKD) protocol is known to maximise the mutual information between two parties during quantum key distribution (QKD).

Abstract: Complex random signals play an increasingly important role in array, communications, and biomedical signal processing and related fields. However, the mathematical foundations of ...

Data distribution is fundamental to analysing and interpreting statistical information. It involves categorising data types (univariate vs. bivariate; categorical vs. numerical) and choosing the ...