Abstract: Unpredictable true random numbers are essential in cryptographic applications and secure communications. However, implementing True Random Number Generators (TRNGs) typically requires ...

Abstract: In this study, a pioneering metaheuristic optimization approach, named Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID)-based Search Algorithm (PSA), is suggested for the first time in the context of ...

Artist Dyani White Hawk with her 2025 enamel and copper sculpture "Infinite We" on view at the Walker Art Center on Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025.

“This was a random act of violence. No words were exchanged prior to the assault, and there is no indication that this attack was motivated by race, religion, or ethnicity. It was simply an act of ...

Would folks like to design a skateboard, bang a drum, pretend to be a weather forecaster or virtually explore Mars? Or would they rather study up on geometric properties, fractions, statistics, ...