I would like to add a new Python program as part of Hacktoberfest 2025. This program demonstrates basic Python concepts (loops, functions, and conditionals) in a simple and beginner-friendly way. This ...

Abstract: This paper conducts a thorough comparative analysis of optimization algorithms for an unconstrained convex optimization problem. It contrasts traditional methods like Gradient Descent (GD) ...

Abstract: Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) present unique security challenges due to their decentralized architecture, node mobility, and limited computational resources. To address these issues, this ...

Functionality: It will take a video file (or webcam feed) and highlight regions of motion by calculating the absolute difference between the current frame and a reference/background frame. Relevance: ...

Learn how to implement the Reduced Row Echelon Form (RREF) algorithm from scratch in Python! Step-by-step, we’ll cover the theory, coding process, and practical examples for solving linear systems.