Learn how to calculate and display variance inside Excel pivot tables. Perfect for financial analysis, reporting, and data ...

Daniel Jassy, CFA, is an Investopedia Academy instructor and the founder of SPYderCRusher Research. He contributes to Excel and Algorithmic Trading. Dr. JeFreda R. Brown is a financial consultant, ...

Learn how to calculate the present value of various bond types using Excel, including zero-coupon, annuities, and continuous ...

Intrinsic value estimates a stock's true worth, often differing from market price. Discounted cash flow analysis calculates intrinsic value based on predicted future cash flows. Using financial ...

In today’s fast-paced business environment, decision-makers need to be well-equipped with relevant tools to evaluate their investments. One such tool is the Profitability Index (PI), which measures ...

The first step in using this formula is finding the Z-score based on your desired confidence level. You can use an online Z-score table or refer to Excel’s built-in NORM.S.INV() function. To find the ...

From cost control to smoother contractor quotes, a Bill of Quantities can be your building project’s secret weapon ...

Microsoft's latest additions to Excel will likely please many looking to automate their data crunching processes.

Dana Miranda is a Certified Educator in Personal Finance, creator of the Healthy Rich newsletter and author of You Don't Need a Budget: Stop Worrying about Debt, Spend without Shame, and Manage Money ...

Net profit margin shows a company's remaining revenue after expenses as a percentage. To calculate net profit margin, divide net income by revenue and multiply by 100. Comparing net profit margins ...