Professional mathematicians have been stunned by the progress amateurs have made in solving long-standing problems with the ...
Abstract: Building of university timetable is one of the problems that are difficult to be solved because of the large number of lectures and conflicts between them. This makes it difficult to ...
Abstract: The 0-1 Knapsack Problem (KP) and Bin Packing Problem (BPP) are NP-hard combinatorial optimization challenges often tackled using metaheuristics. Both problems have prominent utilization in ...