Abstract: Battery degradation remains a major challenge for battery electric vehicles (BEVs). The integration of supercapacitors as a secondary energy source to extend battery lifespan has gained ...

The Java virtual machine provides a high-performance, universal runtime for a wealth of popular languages beyond just Java. In this article, we’ll look at the characteristic strengths and common use ...

Abstract: This paper focuses on addressing transportation issues within the retail supply chain, considering complex constraints such as continuous pick-up and delivery, vehicle capacity limitations, ...