The neurons in our brain that underlie thought connect to each other using tiny branch-like structures on their surfaces ...

Abstract: Global-best brain storm optimization algorithm based on discussion mechanism and difference step (DDGBSO) is proposed in this paper to solve the problems that the traditional brain storm ...

Abstract: In this paper, the hierarchical cooperative caching problem in fog radio access networks (F-RANs) is investigated. To minimize the content request delay, we formulate the hierarchical ...

Taking a pre- or probiotic supplement, or opting for a fermented drink, is not uncommon these days. Our increased understanding of the gut microbiome in recent years has already piqued consumer ...