Cellular dynamics are intrinsically noisy, so mechanistic models must incorporate stochasticity if they are to adequately model experimental observations. As well as intrinsic stochasticity in gene ...

Complex behaviour in many systems arises from the stochastic interactions of spatially distributed particles or agents. Stochastic reaction–diffusion processes are widely used to model such behaviour ...

Whole ecosystem exchange of water, carbon and energy is predominately determined by complex leaf-level processes occurring at individual plants. Interaction between individuals results in a ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract In this paper we offer a mathematical definition for the probability of causation that formalizes the legal and ordinary-language meaning of ...