COOH) represents the protonated form of the organic acid, whereas lactate (CH₃CH (OH)COO⁻) represents its conjugated base.

Blood lactate is influenced by a wide range of metabolic processes. Blood lactate—much like central venous pressure—can ...

Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is an enzyme present in most body tissues. Normal LDH levels for adults are usually 140–280 units per liter (U/L) in the blood. LDH is involved in cellular respiration, ...

Brad Reisfeld is a professor of chemical and biological engineering, biomedical engineering, and public health at Colorado State University. Your blood serves numerous roles to maintain your health.

This article was originally featured on The Conversation. Your blood serves numerous roles to maintain your health. To carry out these functions, blood contains a multitude of components, including ...