In the eighties, computer processors became faster and faster, while memory access times stagnated and hindered additional performance increases. Something had to be done to speed up memory access and ...

With transistors and logic gates as our basic building blocks, we can begin to construct the actual circuits that make up computer memory. One of the simplest memory circuits is the AND gate, which ...

Content formats lag mobile device capabilities, and on top of that, the visual quality is degraded by different lighting conditions in mobile viewing environments. Moreover, despite the availability ...