Asymptotic analysis provides a set of powerful techniques for approximating solutions to differential equations, particularly in cases where exact solutions are elusive. This approach is critical when ...
Dynamic equations and time scale analysis offer a unifying framework for the study of systems evolving over time, whether in continuous, discrete, or hybrid settings. By integrating differential and ...
Structural equation modeling (SEM) encompasses such diverse statistical techniques as path analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, causal modeling with latent variables, and even analysis of variance ...