*If you learn how to use atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), you can do accurate and reliable chemical research. But it takes practice and concentration to fully grasp its basic ideas. Understanding ...

NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) spectroscopy is a powerful analytical technique that provides detailed information about the structure, dynamics, and chemical environment of molecules at the atomic ...

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and infrared (IR) spectroscopy have emerged as complementary techniques that enable the precise characterisation of materials at the nanoscale. AFM provides ...